License · Investment firm, broker, FX dealer
Investment and FX
Brokerage, dealing, portfolio management and leveraged FX.
Compare
Statutory minimum capital, side by side.
The legal floor in each jurisdiction. It is a starting point for comparison, not a budget: the regulator sets the capital your bank will actually need.
- CanadaSecurities dealer, adviser (portfolio manager) or investment fund manager registration USD 18kCAD 25,000
- AustraliaAustralian Financial Services Licence (dealing, advice, custody, managed investment schemes) USD 35kAUD 50,000
- Labuan (Malaysia)Labuan securities licence USD 37kMYR 150,000
- SingaporeCapital markets services licence (CMS), dealing in capital markets products and other regulated activities USD 39kSGD 50,000
- SeychellesSecurities dealer licence USD 50kUSD 50,000
- BahrainInvestment firm licence (Category 1 to 4) USD 66kBHD 25,000
- AustriaInvestment firm licence (Wertpapierfirma); simplified licence for a Wertpapierdienstleistungsunternehmen under the MiFID II Art. 3 exemption USD 84kEUR 75,000
- BelgiumAuthorisation as a stockbroking firm (beursvennootschap / société de bourse) or as a portfolio management and investment advice company USD 84kEUR 75,000
- CyprusCyprus Investment Firm (CIF) authorisation USD 84kEUR 75,000
- EstoniaAuthorisation of an investment firm USD 84kEUR 75,000
- FranceAgrément as an investment firm (entreprise d'investissement) USD 84kEUR 75,000
- GermanyInvestment firm licence (Wertpapierinstitut) USD 84kEUR 75,000
- IrelandMiFID investment firm authorisation USD 84kEUR 75,000
- ItalyInvestment firm (SIM) authorisation (MiFID II) USD 84kEUR 75,000
- LithuaniaFinancial brokerage firm (investment firm) licence USD 84kEUR 75,000
- LuxembourgInvestment firm authorisation (MiFID II) USD 84kEUR 75,000
- MaltaInvestment services licence (MiFID investment firm) USD 84kEUR 75,000
- NetherlandsInvestment firm licence (MiFID II) USD 84kEUR 75,000
- PortugalInvestment firm authorisation (MiFID II) USD 84kEUR 75,000
- SpainInvestment firm authorisation (empresa de servicios de inversion) USD 84kEUR 75,000
- LiechtensteinInvestment firm authorisation (Zulassung als Wertpapierfirma); asset management company licence under the VVG for advisory and portfolio management firms that hold no client assets USD 84kEUR 75,000
- GibraltarInvestment firm (Part 7 permission) USD 99kGBP 75,000
- United KingdomMiFID investment firm (Part 4A permission) USD 99kGBP 75,000
- Cayman IslandsSecurities investment business licence (and registered person status) USD 122kKYD 100,000
- United Arab Emirates: Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)Licence for Managing Assets or Managing a Collective Investment Fund (Category 3C) USD 140kUSD 140,000
- PolandAuthorisation to conduct brokerage activity as a brokerage house (dom maklerski) USD 168kEUR 150,000
- MonacoCCAF agrément for financial activities (portfolio management, advice, reception and transmission of orders, custody, multi family office) USD 168kEUR 150,000
- United Arab Emirates: Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)Licence for Dealing in Investments as Agent or Operating an Alternative Trading System (Category 3A) USD 200kUSD 200,000
- Labuan (Malaysia)Labuan money broking licence (money and FX markets, optionally digital assets) USD 244kMYR 1,000,000
- Qatar (QFC)QFC authorisation as an INMA firm (investment management, advisory, arranging, custody, agency dealing) USD 247kQAR 900,000
- United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)Financial Services Permission for Managing Assets or Managing a Collective Investment Fund (Category 3C) USD 250kUSD 250,000
- JapanFinancial instruments business registration (Type I and investment management) USD 316kJPY 50,000,000
- JapanType I financial instruments business for OTC currency derivatives (retail margin FX) USD 316kJPY 50,000,000
- United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)Financial Services Permission for Dealing in Investments as Agent or as Matched Principal (Category 3A) USD 500kUSD 500,000
- Hong KongSFC licence for Type 1 regulated activity (dealing in securities) USD 637kHKD 5,000,000
- AustraliaAFSL for issuing retail OTC derivatives (margin FX and CFDs) USD 694kAUD 1,000,000
- SwitzerlandSecurities firm licence USD 1.8mCHF 1,500,000
- Qatar (QFC)QFC authorisation as investment dealer (dealing in investments as principal) USD 1.9mQAR 7,000,000
- United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)Financial Services Permission for Dealing in Investments as Principal or Providing Credit (Category 2) USD 2mUSD 2,000,000
- United Arab Emirates: Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)Licence for Dealing in Investments as Principal or Providing Credit (Category 2) USD 2mUSD 2,000,000
- Hong KongSFC licence for Type 3 regulated activity (leveraged foreign exchange trading) USD 3.8mHKD 30,000,000
- SingaporeCMS licence for dealing in spot FX contracts for leveraged foreign exchange trading USD 3.9mSGD 5,000,000
Not charted (no statutory figure, or currency without a reference rate): Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey, United Arab Emirates (onshore), New Zealand, Philippines, South Korea, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Canada, Curaçao, Dominica, Panama, Mauritius, South Africa. See each jurisdiction page.
Statutory minimums from each regulator. Converted at ECB reference rates or official pegs of 2026-10-08. Log scale. These are legal minimums only: the regulator sets the capital each bank must actually hold, usually far higher, and it must be the shareholders’ own liquid funds.
The path
From plan to licence.
The usual sequence for this licence. Each regulator’s own process and timeline are on its jurisdiction page.
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Activities
Reception and transmission, execution, dealing on own account, portfolio management, advice: they set capital and scope.
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Jurisdiction
EU MiFID licence with a passport, the UK, Switzerland, or an international centre for non-EU clients.
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Application
Business plan, capital and own-funds calculation, client-money rules, governance, compliance and risk.
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Fit and proper
Shareholders, directors and key staff assessed.
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Authorisation
Decision, then product rules, reporting and conduct supervision.
What the regulator will ask for
The application file.
- 01Business plan and activities
- 02Own-funds calculation
- 03Client asset and client money arrangements
- 04Compliance, risk and internal audit functions
- 05Best execution and conflicts policies
- 06Fit-and-proper documents
Before you apply
Watch, then read.
Investment firms and FX brokers: MiFID II licences, capital and leverage limits
How investment firm and FX broker licences work: MiFID II authorisation, IFR/IFD capital, CFD leverage limits, offshore licences and Hong Kong Type 3.
Explainer · 9 minGovernance and fit and proper requirements
How bank boards, the three lines of defence and key function holders are organised, how fit and proper assessments work, and what regulators mean by substance.
Next step
Get a licensing plan for your case.
Tell us the activities, markets and capital you have in mind. We reply with the jurisdictions that fit and what each regulator will expect.