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License · Investment firm, broker, FX dealer

Investment and FX

Brokerage, dealing, portfolio management and leveraged FX.

49Jurisdictions compared
USD 18kLowest statutory minimum (not the real requirement)
6 moTypical maximum timeline
16Regimes with a passport

Compare

Statutory minimum capital, side by side.

The legal floor in each jurisdiction. It is a starting point for comparison, not a budget: the regulator sets the capital your bank will actually need.

  1. CanadaSecurities dealer, adviser (portfolio manager) or investment fund manager registration
    USD 18kCAD 25,000
  2. AustraliaAustralian Financial Services Licence (dealing, advice, custody, managed investment schemes)
    USD 35kAUD 50,000
  3. Labuan (Malaysia)Labuan securities licence
    USD 37kMYR 150,000
  4. SingaporeCapital markets services licence (CMS), dealing in capital markets products and other regulated activities
    USD 39kSGD 50,000
  5. SeychellesSecurities dealer licence
    USD 50kUSD 50,000
  6. BahrainInvestment firm licence (Category 1 to 4)
    USD 66kBHD 25,000
  7. AustriaInvestment firm licence (Wertpapierfirma); simplified licence for a Wertpapierdienstleistungsunternehmen under the MiFID II Art. 3 exemption
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  8. BelgiumAuthorisation as a stockbroking firm (beursvennootschap / société de bourse) or as a portfolio management and investment advice company
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  9. CyprusCyprus Investment Firm (CIF) authorisation
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  10. EstoniaAuthorisation of an investment firm
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  11. FranceAgrément as an investment firm (entreprise d'investissement)
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  12. GermanyInvestment firm licence (Wertpapierinstitut)
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  13. IrelandMiFID investment firm authorisation
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  14. ItalyInvestment firm (SIM) authorisation (MiFID II)
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  15. LithuaniaFinancial brokerage firm (investment firm) licence
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  16. LuxembourgInvestment firm authorisation (MiFID II)
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  17. MaltaInvestment services licence (MiFID investment firm)
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  18. NetherlandsInvestment firm licence (MiFID II)
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  19. PortugalInvestment firm authorisation (MiFID II)
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  20. SpainInvestment firm authorisation (empresa de servicios de inversion)
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  21. LiechtensteinInvestment firm authorisation (Zulassung als Wertpapierfirma); asset management company licence under the VVG for advisory and portfolio management firms that hold no client assets
    USD 84kEUR 75,000
  22. GibraltarInvestment firm (Part 7 permission)
    USD 99kGBP 75,000
  23. United KingdomMiFID investment firm (Part 4A permission)
    USD 99kGBP 75,000
  24. Cayman IslandsSecurities investment business licence (and registered person status)
    USD 122kKYD 100,000
  25. United Arab Emirates: Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)Licence for Managing Assets or Managing a Collective Investment Fund (Category 3C)
    USD 140kUSD 140,000
  26. PolandAuthorisation to conduct brokerage activity as a brokerage house (dom maklerski)
    USD 168kEUR 150,000
  27. MonacoCCAF agrément for financial activities (portfolio management, advice, reception and transmission of orders, custody, multi family office)
    USD 168kEUR 150,000
  28. United Arab Emirates: Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)Licence for Dealing in Investments as Agent or Operating an Alternative Trading System (Category 3A)
    USD 200kUSD 200,000
  29. Labuan (Malaysia)Labuan money broking licence (money and FX markets, optionally digital assets)
    USD 244kMYR 1,000,000
  30. Qatar (QFC)QFC authorisation as an INMA firm (investment management, advisory, arranging, custody, agency dealing)
    USD 247kQAR 900,000
  31. United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)Financial Services Permission for Managing Assets or Managing a Collective Investment Fund (Category 3C)
    USD 250kUSD 250,000
  32. JapanFinancial instruments business registration (Type I and investment management)
    USD 316kJPY 50,000,000
  33. JapanType I financial instruments business for OTC currency derivatives (retail margin FX)
    USD 316kJPY 50,000,000
  34. United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)Financial Services Permission for Dealing in Investments as Agent or as Matched Principal (Category 3A)
    USD 500kUSD 500,000
  35. Hong KongSFC licence for Type 1 regulated activity (dealing in securities)
    USD 637kHKD 5,000,000
  36. AustraliaAFSL for issuing retail OTC derivatives (margin FX and CFDs)
    USD 694kAUD 1,000,000
  37. SwitzerlandSecurities firm licence
    USD 1.8mCHF 1,500,000
  38. Qatar (QFC)QFC authorisation as investment dealer (dealing in investments as principal)
    USD 1.9mQAR 7,000,000
  39. United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)Financial Services Permission for Dealing in Investments as Principal or Providing Credit (Category 2)
    USD 2mUSD 2,000,000
  40. United Arab Emirates: Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)Licence for Dealing in Investments as Principal or Providing Credit (Category 2)
    USD 2mUSD 2,000,000
  41. Hong KongSFC licence for Type 3 regulated activity (leveraged foreign exchange trading)
    USD 3.8mHKD 30,000,000
  42. SingaporeCMS licence for dealing in spot FX contracts for leveraged foreign exchange trading
    USD 3.9mSGD 5,000,000

Not charted (no statutory figure, or currency without a reference rate): Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey, United Arab Emirates (onshore), New Zealand, Philippines, South Korea, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Canada, Curaçao, Dominica, Panama, Mauritius, South Africa. See each jurisdiction page.

Statutory minimums from each regulator. Converted at ECB reference rates or official pegs of 2026-10-08. Log scale. These are legal minimums only: the regulator sets the capital each bank must actually hold, usually far higher, and it must be the shareholders’ own liquid funds.

The path

From plan to licence.

The usual sequence for this licence. Each regulator’s own process and timeline are on its jurisdiction page.

  1. Activities

    Reception and transmission, execution, dealing on own account, portfolio management, advice: they set capital and scope.

  2. Jurisdiction

    EU MiFID licence with a passport, the UK, Switzerland, or an international centre for non-EU clients.

  3. Application

    Business plan, capital and own-funds calculation, client-money rules, governance, compliance and risk.

  4. Fit and proper

    Shareholders, directors and key staff assessed.

  5. Authorisation

    Decision, then product rules, reporting and conduct supervision.

What the regulator will ask for

The application file.

  1. 01Business plan and activities
  2. 02Own-funds calculation
  3. 03Client asset and client money arrangements
  4. 04Compliance, risk and internal audit functions
  5. 05Best execution and conflicts policies
  6. 06Fit-and-proper documents

Next step

Get a licensing plan for your case.

Tell us the activities, markets and capital you have in mind. We reply with the jurisdictions that fit and what each regulator will expect.