玻利维亚的金融系统以银行为中心,由一个监管机构 -- -- 金融系统监督局(ASFI)负责。2013的《金融服务法》规定了一个封闭式实体类型清单,每个实体都有法律规定的最低资本。The Banco Central de Bolivia sets payment system rules and allowed residents to buy virtual assets through regulated payment channels in June 2024.金融技术公司的金融技术制度始于 2025。
风险标志高风险
FATF加强监测(灰色名单)
欧盟 AML 高风险名单上市
欧盟税务清单未列出
许可证制度8
货币最佳男主角
S&P评级CCC +
下一次选举2030
Bolivia was placed under FATF increased monitoring on 13 June 2025.It is still listed in the FATF statement of 19 June 2026 (no October 2026 plenary outcome yet).It was added to the EU high-risk third country list by Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/83 of 4 December 2025, in force 29 January 2026.It is in neither Annex I nor Annex II of the EU tax list revised by Council conclusions of 9 October 2026.Checked 13 October 2026.
政府和政治
政府
总统制共和国(多民族国家)
总统
Rodrigo Paz Pereira · 从十一月开始 2025
总统
罗德里戈·帕斯·佩雷拉(基督教民主党)
政党
基督教民主党 (PDC)
最后一次选举
General (presidential and legislative), runoff for president, 19 October 2025
下一次选举
一般(总统和立法),2030。总统任期至 8 十一月 2030。First round was 17 August 2025.Subnational elections for governors and mayors were held on 22 March 2026.
立法
多民族立法大会:两院制,众议院(130席)和参议院(36席)
法律制度
民法
经济和金融
人口
12.6m (2025)
国内生产总值
652亿美元(2025年)
人均国内生产总值
5,185美元(2025年)
货币
Boliviano (BOB), managed float: since late June 2026 the Banco Central de Bolivia sets a daily official rate from bank market transactions, ending the long peg of 6.96 per US dollar
中央银行
玻利维亚银行
信用评级
S&P CCC+ (stable) · Moody's Caa2 (positive) · Fitch CCC (as of October 2026)
最低资本Paid-in capital in bolivianos equal to UFV 30,000,000 (art.217).UFV是通货膨胀指数单位,因此玻利维亚诺的金额每天都在变化。The executive may raise the minimum by supreme decree but may not lower it (art.155).
时间轴未发布
权威金融系统监督局
以玻利维亚诺支付的资本相当于UFV30,000,000(第十一条)。217).UFV是通货膨胀指数单位,因此玻利维亚诺的金额每天都在变化。The executive may raise the minimum by supreme decree but may not lower it (art.155).
法律
Ley N° 393 de Servicios Financieros of 21 August 2013, arts. 150 to 158, 215 to 217 and 230 to 232
最低资本Paid-in capital in bolivianos equal to UFV 3,000,000 (art.368).资本可以以现金或实物支付,但实物资本仅限于业务中使用的房地产和技术平台。Additional capital must fund a trust that backs the electronic money in circulation (art.373).
Ley N° 393 de Servicios Financieros, art. 19(IV) (added by Ley N° 1543); Decreto Supremo N° 5384 of 7 May 2025, arts. 4 and 5; Reglamento para Empresas de Tecnología Financiera (Resolución ASFI/540/2025 of 3 July 2025, amended by Resolución ASFI/1203/2025 of 28 November 2025)
护照
没有护照制度 。
关键要求
ETF必须作为金融实体设立(DS 5384,第4条)
它需要ASFI许可证和营业执照(DS 5384,第4条)
允许的类别包括区块链、标记资产、虚拟资产和PSAV服务(DS 5384,第5条)
ASFI可能要求交易所交易基金进入其监管沙盒,即Entorno Controlado de Pruebas(DS 5384,第5条)
Firms already active had until 30 April 2026 to file a letter of intent to start adaptation (Resolución ASFI/1203/2025)
ASFI had issued ten adaptation certificates to ETFs by April 2026
Ley N° 1834 del Mercado de Valores of 31 March 1998, arts. 17 to 19; Recopilación de Normas para el Mercado de Valores, Libro 4, Título III (Reglamento para Agencias de Bolsa)
资本单位:玻利维亚法律规定,最低资本为住房促进单位。玻利维亚比索是由玻利维亚中央银行发行的通货膨胀指数化账户单位。它不是一种货币,也没有ISO代码。因此,每一份许可证都在文本中注明UFV数字,没有储存玻利维亚诺数额。The capital figures come from the 2013 text of Ley N° 393 as published by the Banco Central de Bolivia;没有发现这些条款后来有任何变更,但在此检查中无法打开ASFI的合并文本。最低资本为agencia de bolsa是由ASFI规则设定的,这不能在ASFI服务器上打开,所以它是无效的。No statutory decision period for bank or other licences was found in Ley 393, so timelines are null.ASFI 申请费尚未确认,因此费用字段为空。Virtual assets: Resolución de Directorio N° 082/2024 of the Banco Central de Bolivia, of 25 June 2024, repealed the 2020 ban and allowed electronic payment channels to be used to buy and sell virtual assets.BCB指出虚拟资产不是法定货币。Decreto Supremo N° 5384 defines a PSAV.其金融技术制度还涵盖支付服务和融资平台。金融情报局还向汇款公司、租赁公司、保理公司和其他补充服务公司发放许可证;这些问题没有得到解决。保险由一个单独的机构监督,不包括在内。网上赌博没有包括在内。