An fassara wannan shafi da na'ura daga Ingilishi kuma ba a duba shi ta wani mai fassara ba. Waɗannan kalmomi na doka da dokoki za su iya zama marasa daidaito. Fassarar Ingilishi ce mafi inganci. Ka karanta wannan shafi cikin Ingilishi
Liechtenstein wani banki ne mai zaman kansa, sarrafa arziki da kuma cibiyar kudi wacce ke amfani da Swiss franc amma tana cikin yankin tattalin arzikin Turai ba EU ba. Ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar EEA ta aiwatar da doka ta EU na sabis na kuɗi kuma ta baiwa kamfanonin lasisi takardar izinin EEA, wanda tare da dokar 2020 Blockchain (TVTG) ya sanya shi matsayin tushe ga kamfanonin crypto da fintech masu neman shiga kasuwannin EU.
Alamar RiskiStandard
FATFBa a lissafa ba
EU AML high-risk listBa a lissafa ba
EU tax listBa a lissafa ba
License regimes6
Kudin kudiDakata
S&P ratingAAA
Zaben gabada aka biya cikin 2029
Ba a kan FATF grey ko black lists after the June 2026 plenary, not on the EU high-risk third country list (Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 as last modified by Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/46), and not in Annex I of the EU tax list as revised by the Council on 17 February 2026. Checked 7 October 2026.
Gwamnati da siyasa
Gwamnati
Constitutional hereditary monarchy with parliamentary democracy
Prince Regnant (Prince Alois na iyali yana gudanar da ayyukan shugaban kasa a matsayin mai mulki tun 2004)
Hans-Adam II · since November 1989
Firaminista
Brigitte Haas (Patriotic Union (VU))
Jam'iyyun siyasa
Ƙungiya ta Patriotic (VU), Jam'iyyar Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP)
Zabe na ƙarshe
Landtag (legislative), 9 Fabrairu 2025
Zaben gaba
Landtag (legislative), da aka yi a 2029
Legislature
Landtag (unicameral, 25 seats)
Sistema Legal
Civil law system influenced by Swiss, Austrian and German law
Ƙasa da kudi
Jami'a
41k (2025)
GDP
USD 9bn (2025)
GDP per person
USD 217,928 (2025)
Kudin kudi
Swiss franc (CHF), Swiss franc used under a currency treaty with Switzerland (floating)
Bankin Cibiyar
Switzerland
Credit rating
S&P AAA (stable) (as of May 2026)
An yi amfani da shi wajen samar da kayayyakin masana'antu da kuma kasuwancin banki na musamman, tare da samun damar shiga kasuwannin kasashe masu tasowa ta hanyar EEA.
Banki
Banki
Minimum capitalUSD 12m
Layin lokaciFMA na yanke shawara cikin watanni shida na karɓar aikace-aikacen da aka cika; aikace-aikacen da aka bar ba a cika shi ba don watanni goma sha biyu an ƙi
AuthorityFMA Liechtenstein (ba ECB haɗin gwiwa ba: Liechtenstein yana waje da yankin euro da Single Supervisory Mechanism)
CHF miliyan 10 ko dai abin da ya dace a cikin euro ko kuma dalar Amurka, an biya su gaba ɗaya; FMA na iya sanya wani adadin daban a cikin lokutan da aka tabbatar
Dokar
Banking Act of 5 December 2024 (Bankengesetz, BankG), Art. 16 and Arts. 18 to 23; Banking Ordinance of 14 January 2025 (BankV)
Farashin
CHF 100,000 don ba da ko kin karbar lasisin banki; CHF 50,000 ga wani kamfani na zuba jari mai lasisi wanda yake bukatar lasisin banki (FMAG Annex 1, sashe A)
Passporting
Ya. EEA passport under CRD as incorporated into the EEA Agreement: branches and cross-border services across the EU and EEA.
Buƙatun Maɓalli
Company limited by shares (AG) or European Company (SE); registered office and head office in Liechtenstein; shell banks prohibited
Board of Directors na aƙalla uku 'ya'yan da kuma Executive Board na aƙalla biyu 'ya'yan
Masu rinjaye na kwamitin gudanarwa dole ne su zauna cikin nisan tafiya, kuma aƙalla wani dan majalisar dole ne ya kasance yana da alaƙa da Liechtenstein kuma ya zauna cikin nisan tafiya
Ma'aikatan kula da aminci da haɗari dole ne su san doka ta Liechtenstein (Due Diligence Act, Banking Act) kuma a zahiri su yi aiki a Liechtenstein
Internal audit, compliance and independent risk management functions; fit and proper qualifying shareholders
Layin lokaciMataki a cikin watanni uku na karɓar aikace-aikacen ko bayanin da ya cika (Art. 7(3) EMA); rashin amincewa idan har yanzu ba ta cika ba bayan watanni goma sha biyu
AuthorityFMA Liechtenstein
EUR 350,000 ko dai abin da ya dace a cikin Swiss franc; FMA na iya buƙatar fiye da haka a cikin lokutan da aka tabbatar
Dokar
E-Money Act of 17 March 2011 (E-Geldgesetz, EGG), Arts. 6 to 8; E-Money Ordinance of 2025 (EGV)
Farashin
CHF 30,000 don bayarwa ko kin karɓar lasisi (FMAG Annex 1, sashe A)
Passporting
Na gode. EEA passport a karkashin E-Money Directive kamar yadda aka hada shi cikin EEA Agreement.
Buƙatun Maɓalli
An gina shirin ayuka bisa ga EBA/GL/2017/09 da jerin gwajin FMA
Kashi na farko da aka samu ba tare da wani taƙaitawa ba
Tsare-tsaren kudaden da aka karɓa don kudi na e
Daidaitacce da daidaitacce gudanarwa da kwarewa shareholders
MiCA Sashe na IV: EUR 50,000 (jiha ta 1), EUR 125,000 (jiha ta 2, ciki har da kulawa da musayar), EUR 150,000 (jiha ta 3, dandalin kasuwanci)
Dokar
Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA), Arts. 59, 62, 63 and 67, as incorporated into the EEA Agreement on 24 June 2025; EEA MiCA Implementation Act (EWR-MiCA-DG), in force 1 February 2025
Farashin
CHF 30,000 ga izinin da ya kunshi kulawa, dandalin kasuwanci ko sabis na musayar (MiCA Art. 3(1)(16)(a) zuwa (d)); CHF 10,000 inda kawai ake bayar da sabis a cikin hanyoyi (e) zuwa (j); farashin masanin da aka biya daban-daban (FMAG Annex 1, sashe I.undecies)
Passporting
Na gode. EEA-wide passport for authorized CASPs since MiCAR was incorporated into the EEA Agreement; TVTG registration gives no passport.
Buƙatun Maɓalli
Ma'aikatar da aka yi rajista a Liechtenstein, wuri na gudanarwa mai tasiri a cikin EEA da kuma ko da yaushe manajan daya yana zaune a can (MiCA Art. 59)
Complete, high quality application: MiCA deadlines are 25 working days for the completeness check and 40 working days for assessment
Bankuna, kamfanonin saka hannun jari, EMIs, UCITS da AIF manajoji da aka riga lasisi ta FMA za su iya sanar a karkashin MiCA Art. 60 a matsayinsa na
Aiki a waje MiCA (misali wasu NFT sabis) na iya bukatar TVTG rajista
Layin lokaciFMA na yanke shawara a cikin watanni shida bayan karɓar aikace-aikacen (WPFG Art. 6(5)).
AuthorityFMA Liechtenstein
WPFG Art. 16: EUR 75,000 (aikin karba da isar da sako, gudanarwa, kula da asusun ajiya, shawara ko sanyawa ba tare da wani alkawari na kwarai ba, babu dukiyar mai amfani), EUR 150,000 (daban-daban), EUR 750,000 (aiki akan asusunka, yin rajista, ko OTF da kasuwancin asusunka), ko kuma abin da ya dace da shi a cikin CHF ko USD
Dokar
Investment Firms Act of 5 December 2024 (Wertpapierfirmengesetz, WPFG), Arts. 6 and 16; Investment Services Act (WPDG); Asset Management Act of 25 November 2005 (VVG), Art. 6
Farashin
WPFG izinin: CHF 35,000 (ƙasa da ba-interconnected kamfanonin CHF 30,000), tare da CHF 10,000 ga kowane MTF ko OTF. VVG lasisin: CHF 15,000 (class 2) ko CHF 10,000 (class 3) (FMAG Annex 1, sashe B)
Passporting
Ee. EEA passport a karkashin MiFID II ga WPFG investment firms da VVG asset management companies.
Buƙatun Maɓalli
Aikin neman aiki a cikin Jamusanci, takardun goyon baya a cikin Jamusanci ko Ingilishi (WPFG Art. 6(3))
Kamfanoni masu nufin kawai VVG-nau'i na sabis ba tare da riƙe asusun abokan ciniki ne aka shirya zuwa kamfanin kula da asusu lasisin a matsayinsa na
VVG companies: registered office and head office in Liechtenstein, at least two senior managers as a rule, at least one with EEA or Swiss citizenship and three years of relevant experience
Rejimin kulawa na IFR/IFD (dakunan karatu 1, 2 da 3)
AuthorityGovernment of the Principality of Liechtenstein, on a proposal from the Amt fuer Volkswirtschaft
An biya a cikin hannun jari na CHF miliyan 5 (GSG Art. 9b, an yi amfani da shi ga kyautar yanar gizo ta Art. 61)
Dokar
Gambling Act of 30 June 2010 (Geldspielgesetz, GSG), Arts. 60 to 63 (online), applying Arts. 9 to 9c (casino licence conditions) by analogy
Passporting
Babu. Gambling ne a waje na EEA kudi sabis takardar izinin tafiya.
Buƙatun Maɓalli
Ba a da hakkin doka na samun damar yin amfani da shi ba; Gwamnatin za ta iya rage adadin izinin da ake bayarwa ta hanyar dokoki
Ra'ayi na tsaro da ra'ayin kulawa (AML), wanda aka sake duba shi ta hanyar FMA
Abin da aka baiwa yana da inganci na shekaru biyar kuma ba zai iya canjawa ba
A halin yanzu an rufe: Gwamnatin ta yanke shawarar a ranar 12 ga watan Disamba na shekarar 2023, ta dakatar da gudanar da rajista na yin caca ta yanar gizo har zuwa karshen shekarar 2028
Amt fuer Volkswirtschaft (Kamfanin Harkokin tattalin arziki), kula da caca (AVW) · web siteOnline gaming
Yadda doka ta EU take aiki: Liechtenstein wata jiha ce ta EEA EFTA, ba 'yar kungiyar EU ba. Ayyukan sabis na kudi na EU suna aiki ne kawai lokacin da Kwamitin Haɗin gwiwar EEA ya haɗa su cikin Sashe na IX (Ayyuka na Kudi) na Yarjejeniyar EEA, bayan da Liechtenstein ya canza ko ya yi amfani da su; wannan yana haifar da jinkiri a lokaci (MiCA, wanda ke aiki a cikin EU tun daga 30 ga Disamba, 2024, an hada shi cikin Yarjejeniyar EEA a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2025, tare da Liechtenstein ta hanyar aiwatar da shi ta hanyar EWR-MiCA-DG daga 1 ga Fabrairu, 2025). A ƙarƙashin ginin EEA mai maɓallan biyu, shawarwarin da suka shafi hukumomin Liechtenstein ko kamfanonin ana ɗaukarsu ta hanyar Hukumar Kula da EFTA akan takardun da aka tsara ta hannun hukumomin kula da EU (EBA, ESMA, EIOPA). Liechtenstein tana waje da yankin euro da kuma SSM, don haka FMA kanta tana bada izinin da kuma kula da bankuna. Kamfanonin da aka ba da izini ta hanyar FMA za su karɓi fasfo ɗin EEA guda ɗaya kamar yadda kamfanonin EU suke. MiCA canji: masu samar da sabis na TT waɗanda aka yi rajista a karkashin TVTG za su iya ci gaba a ƙarƙashin TVTG har zuwa 1 ga Yuli, 2026 (lokacin watanni 18 bisa ga jerin ESMA); tun daga nan ana buƙatar izinin MiCAR. Kashi na farko na lasisin PI da EMI an bayyana shi a cikin CHF ko abin da ya daidaita da euro; adadin PI a cikin CHF an ɗauke shi daga FMA-Wegleitung 2019/8.
Bayanai na Gabaɗaya
About Liechtenstein
Iyakokin ƙasa na halitta. Maɓallin maɓalli ne kawai.
Status
Sovereign state
Capital
City in Switzerland
Mafi girman birni
City in Switzerland
Area
160 km²
Yarukan hukuma
Jamus
Yana da Lokaci
UTC+01:00 (UTC+02:00 a lokacin hunturu)
Main exports
ma'adinai na musamman
fasahohin zubar da jini
sassan motar
Kwamfyuta da tsarin haɗewa
sabis na kuɗi
Sources for the country information(7)
Bayanin ƙasar da aka bincika 9 Oktoba 2026. Bayanan lasisi an sabunta su 7 Oktoba 2026. Bayani kawai, ba shawara ta doka ba; bukatun sun canja. Labari na dokoki.
